Why allow room temperature?
Because the speed of sound changes slightly with temperature.
Studio utility
Convert mic spacing into milliseconds and sample offsets so you know exactly what to nudge before you start guessing.
Delay
Sample offset
Rounded sample delay
Half-wavelength cancellation
Time offset is distance divided by speed of sound. Once you have the delay in seconds, multiply by sample rate to get the sample offset. Half-wavelength cancellation shows up at speed divided by twice the spacing distance.
Because the speed of sound changes slightly with temperature.
No. It changes tone and impact, so treat it as an option rather than a default fix.
It tells you roughly where the biggest comb-filter problem may show up.